Timeline for 19 South Brown Street:

• 1910 to 1945 - Pool & Billiards Hall and POOM Lodge. 
• We know we are still missing some details from 1910 to 1945. Please let us know if you can help fill in the blanks.  
• 1945 to 1947 - VFW Renvations adding 2nd Wing
• 1947 to 1962 - The Phillips-Jones Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post No. 1349
• 1964 to 1966 - Plaidland Stamp Store & Civil Defense
• 1966 to 1968 - Plaidland Stamp Store, Civil Defense, Plaza School of Beauty, Training Consultants Inc & Economic Development Corp of America
• 1968 to 1969 - Leoras Cafeteria, Plaidland Stamp Store, Civil Defense, & Plaza School of Beauty
• 1970 to 1975 - Leoras Cafeteria, Plaidland Stamp Store, & Empire Beauty Schools Inc
• 1976 to ???? - Leoras Cafeteria, Friendship Book Store, Empire Beauty Schools Inc & Schoenman Beauty Shop
• Looking for details to complete this timeline. Please let us know if you can help fill in the blanks.  

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Extensive research related to the building's history as The Phillips-Jones Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post No. 1349 has been completed. We are looking for additional information regarding the building's use prior to 1945 and after 1962.

Phillips-Jones Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post No. 1349
Summary - 1945 to 1962
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The Phillips-Jones Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post No. 1349 is a historic property located at 19 South Brown Street in Lewistown, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania. The building consists of two wings, with the first wing built around 1910 and the second wing added in 1947. The building underwent alterations and additions in a Streamline Moderne style by architect William Lynch Murray. The original building housed a "Pool and Billiards" hall on the ground floor and a fraternal organization called the "P.O.O.M. Lodge" on the second floor. The VFW Post No. 1349 purchased the building in 1945 and transformed it into a modern social hall for returning veterans. While some modifications have been made over the years, many character-defining features of the Streamline Moderne style remain.

The clubhouse's exterior retains most of the alterations specified in the 1947 drawings, including a fan-shaped porch, Virginia greenstone panels, and steel casement windows. The interior of the building has a basement level that was initially planned to include bowling alleys, a club room, and a card room. However, due to financial constraints, the bowling alley was never completed. Over time, the interior has changed, including removing partitions, stairs, and plumbing. The club and card rooms were originally planned with specific materials but were revised during construction.

The Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 holds historical significance as it is associated with the social history of fraternal organizations, particularly the local Veterans of Foreign Wars post and its Ladies Auxiliary. The post and its members made significant contributions to social life and community affairs during the postwar years of 1945 to 1962. The building represents post-World War II vernacular architecture and showcases the transition from Art Deco to Streamline Moderne. The VFW is an organization formed by veterans of military campaigns and skirmishes fought between the Civil War and the end of the 19th century. The VFW aims to preserve comradeship among its members, assist veterans and their families, uphold American freedom, and defend the United States against its enemies. While the VFW initially withdrew membership for women in 1944, it was reinstated in 1978. The Veterans of Foreign Wars Ladies Auxiliary was established in 1914 and played a significant role in supporting the Veterans of Foreign Wars programs and activities.

The inclusivity of Black veterans at the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Lewistown during that time is unclear. The post was named to honor two servicemen killed in the line of duty, Private James S. Jones and George R. Phillips, who were recognized for their service during World War I. Post 1349 faced challenges during construction, including inflation, material shortages after the war, and high construction costs. They decided to renovate an existing building instead of constructing a new one. The Ladies Auxiliary was crucial in fundraising and supporting the post's programs and activities.

The most actively engaged with the community, hosting movie showings, advocating for various causes, participating in community events, and supporting veterans and their families. The post faced financial challenges and delays but remained dedicated to completing its new clubhouse. The chapter in the book focuses on local living conditions, particularly addressing the housing shortage and the need for improved facilities. It also highlights the community organizations in the county, including veterans groups, and the challenges faced by Post 1349 during construction.

The post engaged with the community through various social events, award ceremonies, and community service projects. They also participated in veterans. The Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 has a rich history of involvement in veterans' advocacy and community outreach. The post has organized and participated in various events and initiatives to honor veterans, promote patriotism, and support those who have served.

One of the key activities organized by the post is the annual Veterans Day parade. This parade brings together veterans from all military branches, their families, and community members to commemorate the service and sacrifices of veterans. The parade features marching bands, floats, military vehicles, and various community organizations showing their support. The post also actively participates in Memorial Day ceremonies. They organize memorial services and collaborate with local cemeteries to place American flags on the graves of fallen soldiers. These events help to ensure that the memory and sacrifice of veterans are honored and remembered by the community.

In addition to ceremonial events, the Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 has provided support and resources to veterans in need. The post offered guidance and assistance in navigating the complex process of accessing benefits and services from the Department of Veterans Affairs (V.A.). They provide information on healthcare, education benefits, housing assistance, and job placement opportunities for veterans transitioning to civilian life. The post also recognizes and supports the families of veterans. They organize events and activities that bring families together, fostering a sense of community and providing a support network for spouses, children, and other relatives of veterans.

Furthermore, the Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 actively engaged with local schools and youth organizations to promote patriotism and educate younger generations about the importance of honoring veterans. They sponsored essay contests, award scholarships, and coordinate school visits where veterans share their experiences and insights with students. Over the years, the post has faced various challenges, including financial constraints and declining membership. However, through the dedication and resilience of its members, the Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 has continued to adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs of veterans and the community.

Recognizing its contributions and historical significance, the Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 was designated a local historic landmark by the Lewistown Historical Commission in 2005. This recognition underscores the post's enduring impact on the community and its commitment to serving veterans and their families. The Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 has actively advocated for legislative changes and policies that benefit veterans. The post works closely with local, state, and national representatives to address the needs and concerns of veterans. They lobby to ensure that veterans' issues remain a priority on the political agenda and that necessary support and resources are allocated to those who have served.

In addition to their advocacy work, the post organizes fundraising events to support various veteran-related causes. They collaborate with local businesses, community organizations, and individuals to raise funds for programs that assist veterans in need. These programs may include financial assistance for medical expenses, housing support, educational scholarships, and mental health resources. The Phillips-Jones V.F.W. Post No. 1349 also recognizes the importance of camaraderie among veterans. They provide a welcoming and inclusive space where veterans can connect, share their stories, and find support. The post hosts regular social gatherings, such as dinners, game nights, and outings, creating opportunities for veterans to build lasting friendships and networks.

Furthermore, the post actively participates in community service initiatives. They organize volunteer efforts to support local charities, homeless shelters, and food banks. By engaging in these activities, the Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 demonstrates its commitment to veterans and contributes to the Lewistown community's overall well-being. To preserve veterans' legacy and contributions, the post maintains a museum or exhibition space displaying artifacts, photographs, and memorabilia related to military service. This is a historical record and educational resource for community members, schools, and visitors interested in learning about veterans' experiences.

The Phillips-Jones VFW Post No. 1349 has implemented initiatives tailored to their needs and interests to attract and engage younger veterans. They organize networking events, mentorship programs, and entrepreneurship and career development workshops. These efforts aim to ensure that the post remains relevant and continues to provide valuable support to veterans of all generations. The Phillips-Jones V.F.W. Post No. 1349 is also committed to promoting awareness and understanding of the challenges faced by veterans. They collaborate with local media outlets to share stories of veterans and highlight the importance of supporting and honoring their service. Through interviews, articles, and public awareness campaigns, the post strives to foster a greater appreciation and recognition for veterans within the community.
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South Brown Street before 1969

Leoras Cafeteria - Opening 1970

William H. "Bill" Logan Jr. - Owner of Leora's Cafeteria (1970 - 2001)

Leoras Cafeteria Newspaper Ad

Alley between S Brown & S Dorcas Streets - Franciscus Hardware & EDCOA Inc signs - ca 1968

Water Street view from Dorcas to Brown Streets - Former Davis Hotel & Plaidland Stamp Store - ca 1968

1910

Are you a history buff? Download the State of Significance below for an indepth description of the ​The Phillips-Jones Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Post No. 1349

Statement of Significance - Phillips-Jones VFW Post 1349
File Size:	1981 kb
File Type:	pdf

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50th Aero Squadron pilot Lt. George R. Phillips receiving the Distinguished Service Cross

126 Electric Avenue,         Lewistown, PA 17044          (717) 248-4997